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← Commentary feed18 May 2026, 07:06 UTC
ING ECONOMICS

FX Daily: Bearish yield curve steepening hits risk assets

The desk is highlighting bearish yield curve steepening as a significant factor weighing on risk assets, reflecting broad market sentiment that may lead to increased volatility in FX markets. Per the full note from ING Economics, this steepening points to a stronger likelihood of growth pessimism and tightening financial conditions, which could further pressure risk-sensitive currencies. With market positioning already symptomatic of a contractionary phase, traders should remain cautious as equities react to rising yields. Current consensus among major firms indicates an upward trend in volatility, but expectations will be heavily influenced by macroeconomic dynamics and potential shifts in central bank policies pertaining to interest rates.

What the desk is arguing

The desk is arguing that the recent bearish yield curve steepening is detrimental to risk assets, potentially leading to a flight to safety among investors. Per the full note from ING, this phenomenon is likely indicative of diminishing growth prospects ahead, exerting pressure on risk-sensitive currencies and prompting investors to reevaluate their positions.

Supporting this view, there have been distinct shifts in market expectations, influencing risk appetite considerably. As investors react to rising yields, especially in the long end of the curve, uncertainty is mounting around equities and commodities alike, suggesting a tightening of financial conditions that could have far-reaching implications.

Where it sits in our coverage

Currently, our internal consensus targets reflect a bullish outlook, with the upper band influenced by JPMorgan's aggressive projection. This view aligns with the general market sentiment, but it diverges from the bearish standpoint taken by BofA, which could signal cautious trading behavior in the near term.

How other firms see it

Major firms such as JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs appear to echo an aligned bullish perspective regarding the potential for a rebound in equities post-correction. Conversely, firms like BofA and Deutsche Bank resist this view, retaining a more bearish outlook driven by macroeconomic headwinds.

Watch for movements in related currency pairs such as EUR/USD, as they are likely to respond directly to shifts in risk sentiment linked to yield adjustments. This dynamic interplay between equities and FX flows will be crucial for assessing market stability as central banks navigate these turbulent conditions.

How firms align with this view

consensus1.0750range1.04001.1200

Aligned with the desk view

Contrary positioning

Key takeaways

  • 01Bearish yield curve steepening correlated with increased risk aversion.
  • 02Higher long-term yields likely to tighten financial conditions further.
  • 03Market sentiment remains cautious amid macroeconomic uncertainty.
  • 04Potential shifts in central bank policies could alter these dynamics.

Market implications

Traders should keep a keen eye on the evolving yield curve dynamics, particularly the long end, as a signal for broader risk-off sentiment that could impact key forex pairs. Positioning signals may suggest considerable volatility ahead, especially if yields continue to rise unexpectedly.

Risks to this view

A swift reversal in monetary policy or a data surprise showing stronger-than-anticipated growth could invalidate the bearish outlook, potentially leading to a recalibration of risk appetite and a recovery in risk-sensitive assets.

Sources & References

How we cover this story

FX Bank Forecast aggregates and indexes public bank-research RSS, press releases, and FX commentary. Firm and pair tagging are heuristic — verify against the original source before trading. We do not endorse third-party content.

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