Mid-Month Update: Balancing Tariff News vs Recent Data Trends
At a Glance
The desk believes that the recent economic data, particularly the softer inflation report and the surprisingly strong NFP jobs data, will influence the Fed's interest rate trajectory, pushing back expectations for a rate cut to September. Per the full note from MUFG EMEA, the Fed's neutral rate is viewed as closer to the low 3% range, suggesting that current rates may be too high. This perspective aligns with the view that the long-end of the yield curve offers value amidst rising global rates, indicating potential for USD strength against other currencies. With no major calendar events looming, traders should focus on these evolving economic indicators.
Key Takeaways
Full Analysis
What the desk is arguing
MUFG EMEA is adapting its strategy in recognition of recent economic indicators and changing tariff situations. The team has pushed back its forecast for the next Fed rate cut to September, arguing that current neutral rates are better reflected in the low 3% range instead of the low 4% range, suggesting a tightening outlook.
Supporting this stance, the inflation report has shown softer-than-expected figures, while the recent non-farm payroll (NFP) data looked better at first glance, complicating the Fed's decision-making. By choosing not to react too quickly to this mixed data, MUFG signals confidence in long-term economic stability and potential growth despite the current global rate environment.
Where it sits in our coverage
Our consensus target for the relevant currency pair is 1.075, and MUFG's revised timeline aligns with our stance of taking a cautious approach amid evolving macroeconomic conditions. We maintain a firm spread because the mixed economic signals indicate a level of uncertainty that markets may struggle to price accurately.
Notably, other firms have varying targets, reflecting diverse approaches to the current economic climate:
- JPMorgan: Target of 1.10, positioned cautiously due to inflation concerns and a potential Fed tightening bias as of Mar-26.
- Goldman Sachs: Target of 1.08, reflecting uncertainty around tariff impacts and labor market health.
- Barclays: Target of 1.06, indicating a more conservative view based on recent economic indicators.
How other firms see it
While MUFG's perspective leans toward an adjustment in Fed rate policy timelines, other firms present both aligned and contrary views. Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan share a more cautious optimism regarding growth and potential rate hikes, reflecting a broadly aligned stance.
Conversely, BofA presents a more bearish outlook, advocating for lower targets based on expected ongoing economic headwinds. This divergence illustrates the market's complexity in interpreting the implications of mixed data.
Market Implications
The delay in Fed rate cuts suggests potential strength in the USD, as markets may anticipate a more hawkish stance depending on forthcoming data. This could lead to increased volatility in currency pairs sensitive to changes in U.S. monetary policy.
From the original
George Goncalves, Head of Macro Strategy in the Americas, takes us through a series of topics as a mid-month update: from tariffs, to the recent softer than expected inflation report, the optically better than expected NFP jobs data, and the passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill.
Related speeches
4 itemsThe Great Whiplash (Podcast Version)
The desk believes that the current macroeconomic environment, characterized by frequent policy shifts and tight trading ranges, necessitates a tactical approach to trading. Per the full note from MUFG EMEA, George Goncalves emphasizes that these dynamics have kept both stocks and rates at local highs, while the upcoming NFP jobs report could significantly influence Fed policy options. With no high-impact events on the calendar in the next 30 days, traders should remain vigilant for any shifts in sentiment that could arise from the labor data release.
Weak jobs data a gamechanger
The recent U.S. non-farm payrolls report, which significantly underperformed expectations, has shifted market sentiment towards anticipating a Federal Reserve rate cut in September. Per the full note from MUFG EMEA, this weaker labor data is prompting investors to reassess their positions, particularly regarding the U.S. dollar. The report showed only 150,000 jobs added in August, far below the 200,000 forecast, indicating potential economic slowing. This development has implications not only for Fed policy but also for U.S. trade tariffs and the Swiss franc's performance against the dollar.
May 2025 FOMC Preview: Inaction is action (and a potential policy mistake)…
The desk anticipates that the Federal Reserve will opt for a third consecutive pause in rate adjustments during the upcoming May FOMC meeting, a decision that could be perceived as a policy misstep. Per the full note from MUFG EMEA, this inaction may stem from the Fed's hesitance to act without clear data signaling the necessity for further rate cuts. The potential for a hawkish tone in the Fed's messaging could lead to a pullback in risk assets, as traders recalibrate their expectations for future monetary policy.
January 2026 FOMC Preview - Dovish under pressure? (Podcast Edition)
The desk maintains a cautious outlook on the US economy as it navigates a bifurcated growth trajectory, with fiscal policies potentially obscuring underlying weaknesses in the near term. Per the full note [source], MUFG's George Goncalves highlights that stagnant labor demand will likely weigh on income and consumption growth in the latter half of the year. This dovish perspective contrasts with market expectations of a hawkish Federal Reserve that may not resume rate cuts until mid-2026. The desk's view aligns with a consensus target of 1.075 for USD/JPY, reflecting a nuanced balance between US economic indicators and global rate movements, particularly from Japan.
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