BoE's Greene: We should not be looking through negative supply shocks

BoE's Greene: Worth waiting before deciding on rate hikes

The desk believes the Bank of England (BoE) is likely to adopt a cautious approach regarding interest rate hikes, particularly in light of geopolitical tensions stemming from the US-Iran conflict. Per the full note [source], BoE's Greene has indicated that while inflation risks are skewed to the upside, the current sluggish economy and loose labor market may mitigate the second-round effects of energy shocks. The market currently prices in a 42% chance of a rate hike in June, which suggests that upcoming economic data will be pivotal in shaping expectations ahead of the meeting.

Central bank trade-offs

The desk is highlighting a challenging environment for central banks as geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict in Iran, contribute to rising oil prices and a negative supply shock. This situation complicates the trade-off between growth and inflation, as discussed in the recent BofA Global Research podcast featuring Ralf Preusser and his colleagues. Per the full note [source], the implications for monetary policy are significant, with central banks needing to navigate a delicate balance that varies across major markets. As traders assess these dynamics, positioning in rate markets is expected to shift, reflecting the evolving landscape of growth and inflation expectations.

Fed's Goolsbee warns Iran war turning into an inflationary shock for U.S. economy

The desk interprets the recent comments from Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee as a signal that the ongoing U.S.-Iran conflict is contributing to inflationary pressures in the U.S. economy. Goolsbee highlighted that sustained high oil prices could embed inflation expectations, which would complicate the Fed's policy response. Per the full note [source], he emphasized that while the labor market remains stable, the risk of entrenched inflation is rising, necessitating vigilance from the central bank. This perspective aligns with our consensus view that the Fed may need to maintain a hawkish stance in the face of geopolitical tensions affecting oil supply.

ECB's Villeroy: Iran conflict creates risk to growth and inflation