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Bank of Japan Accounts (March 31)

07 Apr 2026, 01:00 UTCRead full speech on boj.or.jp
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Trailing 4 items

At a Glance

The desk interprets the recent Bank of Japan (BoJ) accounts as indicative of a significant contraction in monetary policy support, which could lead to a stronger yen in the medium term. Per the full note source, total assets at the BoJ decreased by approximately 67.6 trillion yen year-on-year, reflecting a reduction in Japanese government securities and loans, primarily due to a tapering of the Loan Support Program. This contraction suggests the BoJ is pivoting away from its aggressive easing stance, which could influence yen strength against major currencies. The upcoming GDP growth rate release on May 19 will be critical in assessing the economic backdrop against this tightening narrative.

Full Analysis

What the desk is arguing

The desk frames the BoJ's recent asset reduction as a pivotal shift in its monetary policy approach, signaling potential yen appreciation. The total assets of the BoJ fell to 662.1 trillion yen, a 9.3% decrease from the previous year, primarily due to a 45.1 trillion yen reduction in Japanese government securities, which indicates a deliberate scaling back of asset purchases.

Additionally, loans provided through the Loan Support Program decreased by 19.7%, further underscoring the BoJ's move towards normalization. This trend may lead to tighter liquidity conditions, which historically support a stronger yen.

Where it sits in our coverage

Our consensus target for USD/JPY is 1.075, with a range from 1.04 to 1.12. Notable firm targets include: - jpmorgan: 1.10 (Mar26) - bofa: 1.04 (Mar26) - citi: 1.12 (Mar26)

The desk's view aligns closely with jpmorgan, which anticipates a moderate appreciation of the yen, while diverging from bofa, which remains bearish on the yen's prospects.

How other firms see it

Firms aligned with the desk's perspective, such as jpmorgan and citi, expect the yen to strengthen as the BoJ shifts its policy stance. Conversely, bofa holds a contrary view, predicting continued weakness in the yen amid global economic uncertainties.

Watch USD/JPY closely as it reacts to the BoJ's policy changes and upcoming economic data releases, particularly the GDP growth figures that could further influence market sentiment.

What the calendar says

With the GDP growth rate release on May 19, traders should prepare for potential volatility in the yen. This data point will provide insights into the effectiveness of the BoJ's current policy stance and its implications for future monetary policy adjustments.

What changed vs prior statement

  • 01Bank of Japan reduced JGB purchases by 45.1 trillion yen (-7.8%), reflecting monetary policy normalization and balance sheet adjustment.
  • 02Current deposits decreased 70.7 trillion yen (-13.3%), driven by lower JGB purchases and reduced Loan Support Program lending activity.
  • 03All nine regions maintained stable economic assessments with moderate recovery; no material policy language changes from January 2026 evaluation.

From the original

Bank of Japan Accounts (March 31, 2026) April 7, 2026 Bank of Japan Assets (thousand yen) Gold 441,253,409 Cash 3 428,936,147 Japanese government securities 530,869,568,347 Corporate bonds 4 2,193,212,925 Pecuniary trusts (index-linked exchange-traded funds held as trust property) 5 37,121,457,665 Pecuniary trusts (Japan real estate investment trusts held as trust property) 6 653,782,273 Loans (excluding those to the Deposit Insurance Corporation) 77,720,900,000 Foreign currency assets 7…

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