(BOJ Review) Verifiable Credentials for Identity Assurance in the Digital Society: An Overview and Trends in Standards Development
Lead — The desk believes that the adoption of Verifiable Credentials (VCs) will significantly enhance identity assurance in financial transactions, ultimately impacting currency stability and regulatory frameworks. Per the full note source, the Bank of Japan highlights the growing importance of VCs in various sectors, including finance, as they provide a secure method for identity verification. This trend aligns with the broader digitalization efforts observed globally, particularly as standards like the verifiable Legal Entity Identifier (vLEI) gain traction. With upcoming economic data releases, including GDP figures on May 19, traders should be alert to how these developments may influence market sentiment and JPY valuations.
What the desk is arguing
The desk posits that the integration of Verifiable Credentials into financial systems will bolster identity verification processes, thereby enhancing the overall security and reliability of transactions. This perspective is supported by the Bank of Japan's recent review, which underscores the expanding role of VCs in various applications, including financial practices and regulatory compliance.
The report notes that the international standard for the verifiable Legal Entity Identifier (vLEI) was published in October 2024, indicating a significant step towards standardized identity verification in finance. This could lead to increased trust in digital transactions, potentially stabilizing the JPY as confidence in the financial system grows.
Where it sits in our coverage
Our consensus target for USD/JPY is 1.075, with a range from 1.04 to 1.12. Notable firm targets include: - jpmorgan: 1.10 (Mar26) - bofa: 1.04 (Mar26)
This view aligns with jpmorgan, which supports a stronger JPY outlook, while bofa presents a more cautious stance, suggesting potential downside risks to the JPY. The desk's target is positioned near the upper bound of the consensus range, indicating a bullish outlook on the JPY.
How other firms see it
Firms like jpmorgan and citi are aligned with our bullish view on the JPY, emphasizing the positive implications of VCs for financial stability. Conversely, bofa and deutsche express concerns about the potential for regulatory hurdles that could dampen the effectiveness of VCs in the short term.
As the conversation around digital identity evolves, keep an eye on the USD/JPY pair, particularly in relation to the Bank of Japan's policy stance and upcoming economic indicators, which could further influence market dynamics.
What the calendar says
With the GDP Growth Rate and Gross Domestic Product figures for Q1 set to be released on May 19, traders should be prepared for potential volatility in the JPY. These data points will provide critical insights into Japan's economic health and could impact the market's reception of the Bank of Japan's digital identity initiatives.
Verifiable Credentials for Identity Assurance in the Digital Society: An Overview and Trends in Standards Development 日本語 April 10, 2026 YAMADA Nodoka, SHINZAKI Takashi, SHIMIZU Tomoko, OKABE Kota Payment and Settlement Systems Department Full Text [PDF 1,461KB] Abstract With the advancement of digitalization, the importance of securely and reliably proving one's identity using digital technologies has been growing. In this context, Verifiable Credentials (VCs) are attracting attention. A VC is a versatile and machine-readable "digital certificate" with functions to ensure authenticity and prevent tampering by using digital signatures.
In addition to the use of VCs for COVID-19 vaccination certificates, their utilization is being explored in a wide range of domains, including financial practices. Various organizations have also been advancing standards development for VCs. For example, in October 2024, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published the international standard for the verifiable Legal Entity Identifier (vLEI), a type of VC.
This report provides an overview of VCs, their use cases, and trends in the development of related standards. Notice The Bank of Japan Review Series is published by the Bank to explain recent economic and financial topics for a wide range of readers. This report, 2026-E-6, is a translation of the Japanese original, 2026-J-2, published in March 2026.
Views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Bank. If you have any comments or questions, please contact the Information Technology Standardization Group, Payment and Settlement Systems Division, Payment and Settlement Systems Department*(E-mail : post.pr@boj.or.jp).
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