Skip to content
← Commentary feed12 May 2026, 12:24 UTC
BIS SPEECHESMary-Elizabeth McMunncentral bank

Mary-Elizabeth McMunn: Capital, competition, and complexity - regulatory perspectives on the regulatory debate

The desk interprets Mary-Elizabeth McMunn's remarks as a critical commentary on the evolving landscape of financial regulation, emphasizing the need for a balance between capital adequacy, competition, and complexity in regulatory frameworks. Per the full note source, McMunn highlights the necessity for regulators to adapt to the increasing intricacies of the financial system while ensuring that competition remains robust. This perspective aligns with our view that regulatory clarity will be pivotal in shaping market dynamics moving forward.

What the desk is arguing

The desk argues that the regulatory landscape remains a key variable for bank profitability and risk appetite, with implications for currency markets through capital flows and risk sentiment. The speech underscores that regulators are still focused on tightening standards, which could constrain leverage and reduce speculative positioning.

This thesis is supported by the consistent tone from central bank officials globally, who emphasize resilience over growth. The Irish Deputy Governor's remarks align with the broader BIS narrative that regulatory reforms are incomplete, suggesting continued headwinds for risk assets.

The desk implicitly rejects the view that regulatory fatigue will lead to a rollback of post-crisis rules. Instead, they see a steady state of high capital requirements and complexity, which favors a structural bid for low-volatility currencies like the CHF and a headwind for high-beta FX pairs.

How firms align with this view

consensus1.0750range1.04001.1200

Aligned with the desk view

Contrary positioning

Key takeaways

  • 01Central Bank of Ireland's Deputy Governor emphasizes continued regulatory tightening on capital and competition.
  • 02No direct FX implications, but speech reinforces risk-off backdrop favoring safe havens.
  • 03Desk sees the speech as consistent with our EUR/USD bearish view, targeting 1.075.

Market implications

The speech is broadly negative for risk appetite, supporting USD/JPY and EUR/USD downside. Low-volatility currencies like CHF may benefit, while high-beta FX (AUD, NZD) could underperform. The regulatory focus on complexity may reduce cross-border capital flows, further dampening EUR/USD.

Risks to this view

Key risks include a faster-than-expected regulatory rollback, which would reverse risk-off flows and strengthen EUR/USD. Conversely, if regulatory rhetoric turns even more hawkish, the USD could see outsized gains. The lack of specific currency guidance in the speech limits tradeable catalysts.

Sources & References

How we cover this story

FX Bank Forecast aggregates and indexes public bank-research RSS, press releases, and FX commentary. Firm and pair tagging are heuristic — verify against the original source before trading. We do not endorse third-party content.

FX BANK FORECAST · COVERAGE

Institutional FX coverage in your inbox

Aggregated year-end forecasts, scenario shifts, and curated analyst notes from eight institutional desks. No promotion.