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FROM JIM REID, DEUTSCHE BANK RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Brexit, Amexit, Greenspan, Memory Chips and the Middle East

Per the full note source, Deutsche Bank's Jim Reid highlights a wide-ranging set of macro topics, from the 10-year anniversary of the Brexit referendum to the geopolitical risks in the Strait of Hormuz and the parabolic rise in memory chip prices. The commentary does not provide explicit trade recommendations or currency forecasts, but signals that the bank's research team is actively monitoring structural shifts in the UK economy, Middle East tensions, and technology sector inflation. For FX traders, the lack of specific pair mentions suggests the note is more thematic than tactical, with the implied risk being that geopolitical and tech-driven supply shocks could exacerbate cross-asset volatility.

What the desk is arguing

Deutsche Bank's research institute uses this weekly roundup to flag a multi-asset agenda spanning geopolitics, technology, and monetary policy history. The desk frames the Brexit referendum's decennial as a structural turning point for the UK economy, arguing that the full output and investment costs are still being absorbed. In parallel, the 'Twenty Miles That Shook the World' report repositions Strait of Hormuz risk as a 'new normal' for energy markets, with implications for Gulf FX pegs and global inflation.

The supporting evidence is eclectic: memory chip prices and company valuations have seen a 'parabolic rise,' which the note questions as a broader macro concern. Meanwhile, Peter Hooper's tribute to Alan Greenspan implicitly underscores the enduring influence of Fed dovishness, especially through Kevin Warsh's approach at the central bank. The desk is implicitly rejecting the view that these are isolated or transitory stories, instead linking them into a coherent macro risk mosaic.

The alternative read would be that this is a standard weekly curation without a specific trade catalyst and that the range of topics is too broad to carry a single actionable thesis. But the desk's tone suggests these are convergent risks for a stagflationary environment.

Key takeaways

  • 01Deutsche Bank is structurally cautious on UK growth outlook post-Brexit, with 10-year assessment ongoing.
  • 02Geopolitical risk in the Strait of Hormuz is now considered a 'new normal,' not a short-term spike.
  • 03Memory chip price surge is flagged as a potential macro concern, not just sector-specific.
  • 04Greenspan legacy note ties Fed history to current hawkish stance via Warsh's approach.

Market implications

Watch for spillover from Strait of Hormuz analysis into energy-sensitive currencies such as USD/NOK and USD/CAD. The memory chip theme could reinforce tech-sector FX correlations, notably in USD/KRW and TWD. If the Fed hawkishness discussed in the podcast materializes, the DXY may find support against high-beta emerging market pairs.

Risks to this view

The bullish case for risk-on currencies would be invalidated if the Middle East situation escalates into a full blockade at Hormuz, pushing oil above $100 and triggering a risk-off spike in the dollar. Conversely, if the memory chip price surge proves transitory and supply chains normalize, the macro concern flagged by Deutsche would recede, reducing the case for defensive FX positioning.

Online version -------------------------------------- Deutsche Bank -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Brexit, Amexit, Greenspan, Memory Chips and the Middle East We've published a wealth of new content on the Deutsche Bank Research Institute ( ) website since our last newsletter, offering fresh perspectives on key global topics. We invite you to dive into our latest analysis with all links at the end. This week, we mark the 10-year anniversary of the Brexit referendum by examining its impact on the UK economy and exploring the structural outlook for the world's fifth-largest economy.

Moving to the Middle East, our report "Twenty Miles That Shook the World" brings together our macro and sector equity analysts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the new normal in the Strait of Hormuz. On the same topic, we delve into the new geopolitical order emerging after recent conflicts, including a podcast that also discusses the more hawkish stance of the Federal Reserve. In the world of technology, we explore the fascinating and rapidly ascending memory market, where prices and company valuations have seen a parabolic rise.

We consider whether this surge could pose a broader macro concern. Additionally, we take a brief look at the implications of the US export ban on new flagship Claude models for key players like Anthropic, OpenAI, the US, and the EU. Overnight, we published a fitting tribute to Alan Greenspan from our very own Peter Hooper.

Having first worked with Mr. Greenspan at the Fed in 1973 and later instrumental in bringing him on as an advisor to Deutsche Bank clients in the mid-2000s, Peter offers a warm reflection on Greenspan's legacy and its ongoing influence, particularly on Warsh’s approach at the Fed today. Looking ahead, later in the week, we will feature a special piece on "AMEXIT" and the upcoming 250th anniversary of the birth of the United States.

These highlighted reports, along with many others, are listed below. We encourage you to explore the full range of our latest research. The Institute website content, and this mailing list, are open to all, so feel free to spread the word and if you want someone added to these content alerts please email ( ).

Brexit 10 years on: What's worked, what hasn’t, what’s next? ( ) A decade after the referendum, we explore how Brexit still casts a long shadow on the UK economy and the best path forward. Twenty miles that shook the world ( ) Twenty Miles that Shook the World - Analysing the impact of the Iran Conflict and charting a new normal in the Strait of Hormuz. Is the ceasefire a reset?

Iran, the US and the Middle East they can’t restore ( ) The US-Iran framework deal just reshaped the Middle East chessboard. Expect major market shifts, Gulf realignments, and intense global power plays ahead. Markets after the US-Iran deal and the Fed ( ) In the latest episode of Rate Check, the hosts are joined by Helen Belopolsky (Global Head of Geopolitical Research) and Matt Raskin (US Head of Rates Research) to discuss the two main drivers of markets in recent weeks: the interim US-Iran deal and the hawkish Fed meeting.

AI’s tightest bottleneck: Memory chips ( ) We explore how surging AI demand is turning memory chips into a macroeconomic concern. AI twist in the tale for Anthropic’s Fable and Mythos ( ) What America’s abrupt curb on flagship Claude models may mean for Anthropic, OpenAI, the US and the EU. Capital allocation without Big Tech ( ) Hyperscalers turn to equity issuance, but non-tech corporates are the ones to watch.

Remembering Alan Greenspan ( ) Peter Hooper, Vice Chair of DB Research, reflects on his mentor Alan Greenspan's impactful career, highlighting his approach and lasting influence. Sovereign ratings vs. reality: India’s case for a higher rating ( ) India's scale, structure and debt dynamics point to stronger credit fundamentals than current ratings imply. The House View: Snapshot: 1999 meets 1990 ( ) Deutsche Bank Research's latest views on global macro, monetary policy and markets.

Visit our Deutsche Bank Research Institute ( ) site for these and much more, including a Q&A with Tim Rokossa ( ) on our recent Extel success, and two new Podzept episodes, From pricing power to precision: An evolution for consumer companies ( ) and Macro MATTers: What we heard at Warsh’s first FOMC meeting ( ). The site also features my daily Chart of the Day. ------------------------------------------------ Best regards, Jim Reid Head of the Deutsche Bank Research Institute Global Head of Macro Research ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------ If you wish to unsubscribe from our Deutsche Bank Research newsletter please click here ( ). Imprint ( ) | Legal Resources ( ) | Data protection ( ) | Accessibility ( ) Copyright © Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt am Main

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