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Rates Spark: The unveiling of Warsh

Lead — The desk is weighing potential shifts in Federal Reserve policy as Kevin Warsh takes the helm, anticipating a more hawkish tone tempered by hints of dovishness. This nuanced approach could underpin a significant shift in market dynamics, particularly regarding the Fed's balance sheet management and interest rate trajectory. Per the full note source, though no immediate changes to the policy rate are expected, markets will be keenly focused on Warsh's commentary, particularly his thoughts on AI-driven productivity growth as it relates to future rate decisions. As the consensus for EUR/USD, GBP/USD, and USD/JPY remain tightly clustered, the Fed's course may serve as a critical market catalyst amidst a calendar devoid of impactful economic events.

What the desk is arguing

The desk interprets the imminent Fed meeting with Kevin Warsh as a crucial juncture likely to signal a shift in policy dynamics. Per the full note source, while we expect a hawkish tilt in the meeting's tone, Warsh's inclination toward a dovish perspective may emerge through his discussion on AI and productivity enhancements, potentially justifying a more measured rate path.

Additionally, any disclosure regarding a significant reduction in the Fed’s balance sheet, currently hovering around 20% of GDP, could fundamentally alter global yield expectations. For instance, hints about unwinding at an accelerated rate could steepen yield curves and inject volatility in currency markets as bond supply increases.

Where it sits in our coverage

Our current consensus target for EUR/USD sits at 1.1700, with noted ranges from firms like deutschebank (1.1800) and hsbc (1.1700). In GBP/USD, expectations aggregate around 1.3400 with supportive forecasts from mufg and bofa recording targets that align closely with this median.

This desk’s view is aligned with the higher end of the consensus for EUR/USD, which strengthens the case for a more hawkish market reaction to Warsh's remarks. It's noteworthy that the recent revisions have largely clustered, reflecting a robust capital flow outlook contingent on Fed decisions.

How other firms see it

A cohort of firms, including deutschebank and hsbc, echo similar sentiments, projecting strength in EUR/USD and GBP/USD based on anticipated hawkish Fed commentary that could support rate differentials. Conversely, opposing views from firms like mufg and citi suggest a more muted outlook, possibly flagging concerns over the full impact of Fed tightening on economic growth.

As we monitor Warsh’s inaugural policy comments, correlated movements in USD/JPY are also expected, particularly given the backdrop of a new leadership at the Bank of Japan and prevailing market dynamics.

How firms align with this view

consensus1.1700range1.12001.2000

Aligned with the desk view

Contrary positioning

Key takeaways

  • 01Warsh's remarks may signal a nuanced shift in Fed policy, balancing hawkishness with dovish undertones.
  • 02Focus will be on any plans to reduce the Fed’s balance sheet, which could steepen global yield curves.
  • 03The consensus for EUR/USD and GBP/USD reflects closely aligned expectations across major firms, indicating market consensus on Fed's trajectory.
  • 04Potentially impactful catalysts are absent on the calendar, placing additional emphasis on the Fed’s communication.

Market implications

Watch for any signals from the Fed regarding balance sheet reduction which could prompt shifts in yield curves and impact EUR/USD levels around 1.1700. With Warsh's dovish remarks, there may be opportunities for strategic positioning ahead of the consensus targets for GBP/USD reflecting GBP rate expectations.

Risks to this view

A shift in narrative from the Fed toward a more aggressive rate hike trajectory or indications of weaker economic conditions could invalidate the current bullish sentiment. Such developments could lead to a recalibration of forecasts across the board, particularly affecting spreads in the EUR/USD and GBP/USD pairs.

Articles Rates Spark: The unveiling of Warsh 08:20 Rates Spark Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Download We expect the tone to turn more hawkish during today's Fed meeting , but Chair Kevin Warsh might also want to push a relatively more dovish agenda. Any dovish comments are likely to remain at a very high level, however. We'll also be listening for any concrete steps to shrink the Fed balance sheet, which has the potential to steepen global yield curves Michiel Tukker and Benjamin Schroeder Fed Chair Warsh at his swearing-in ceremony in May 2026 Warsh has many unanswered questions outstanding Kevin Warsh will make his entrée at today’s Fed meeting, which means we might get a better feel about how he intends to follow up on his policy ambitions.

No change in the policy rate (3.50% to 3.75% range) is expected, but the press conference could offer interesting sound bites for markets to potentially rethink the future policy stance. Whilst the statement should turn more hawkish, Warsh may want to communicate his more dovish view, though probably not explicitly. He could, for example, reiterate his conviction about AI-related productivity growth, which would justify lower policy rates further in the future.

Overall, such comments are likely to stay at a high level as he’s also not a fan of forward guidance. Markets may also be surprised by a rethink of the Fed’s balance sheet, which Warsh would be keen to reduce significantly. We’re still in the dark about how to achieve this.

The Fed’s balance sheet is now some 20% of GDP. 'Fixing' this could potentially require the sale of $2tr of mortgage-backed securities and at least half of the Treasury bonds (c.$2.5tr). Any hints about an accelerated path to unwinding the Fed’s bond portfolio could have a material impact on global rates. In effect, the additional bond supply would push up the term premium, steepening the US Treasury curve.

This, in turn, would spill over in the form of steeper curves in other markets. The ECB is not pushing back against hawkish euro rates Also, euro rates are recalibrating to a more hawkish central bank function. Despite oil dropping below $80 per barrel, markets are strongly holding on to at least one more European Central Bank rate hike.

The hawkish sentiment is in line with recent ECB comments, which seem to embrace the view that more may need to be done to fight inflation. And indeed we see that inflation swaps are coming down on the back of lower oil, but real rates have held their ground. We still struggle to see the ECB hike more than once from here because second-round effects should remain contained.

At the same time, we won't push against market pricing for the time being. Markets (and the ECB) might need more inflation data before repricing the risk of second-round effects. Wednesday’s events and market views Following the UK's CPI data in the European morning, the focus first turns to the ECB with appearances from Piero Cipollone, Gediminas Simkus and later Olaf Sleijpen.

The ECB will also publish its wage tracker, while the eurozone will release the final inflation data for May. The highlight of the day will be the FOMC meeting, headed for the first time by Kevin Warsh. While no change in rates is expected, markets will parse the new set of forecasts as well as the new Fed Chair’s remarks about his vision for the Fed’s policy regime going forward, given his criticism of forward guidance and the Fed’s large balance sheet.

US data to watch ahead of the meeting includes retail sales and pending home sales. Primary markets will look to Germany, which taps two ultra-long bonds for €2.5bn. Italy continues the sale of its BTP Italia SI retail bonds, which so far have run up orders of €4.7bn.

Rates Daily Content Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives. The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Download Authors Michiel Tukker Senior UK & Eurozone Rates Strategist Michiel Tukker is a Senior UK & Eurozone Rates Strategist based in London.

Before ING, he worked as a quantitative economist for the Dutch central bank, at BlackRock in its Financial Markets… Benjamin Schroeder Senior Rates Strategist Benjamin Schroeder is a senior rates strategist at ING in Amsterdam. Before joining ING in 2016, he worked in fixed income research at Dresdner Kleinwort and Commerzbank in Frankfurt, Germany.… In this article Warsh has many unanswered questions outstanding The ECB is not pushing back against hawkish euro rates Wednesday’s events and market views

Sources & References

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