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ING THINK

FX Daily: US holiday offers Japan intervention window

The desk interprets recent commentary as indicating that the current USD/JPY level presents a unique opportunity for Japanese authorities to intervene in foreign exchange markets, particularly given it coincides with a US holiday that typically witnesses lower liquidity. The strength of the dollar, bolstered by hawkish sentiments post-Federal Reserve, continues to keep USD/JPY well bid, which raises the stakes for a potential intervention by the Bank of Japan. Per the full note from ing-think, today's lower liquidity may provide the necessary window for intervention as USD/JPY already trades above its 2024 highs, allowing speculators to push levels if left unchecked. Market sentiment is currently leaning toward a priced expectation of two Fed rate hikes by year-end, which could further heighten volatility in the FX landscape.

What the desk is arguing

The desk frames the sentiment surrounding USD/JPY as a dynamic market situation where Japanese authorities might be more inclined to intervene. The low liquidity conditions prompted by the US holiday create a potential entry point for intervention, as articulated in the recent analysis from ing-think.

Supporting evidence includes the observation that the dollar remains poised for its best weekly performance since April 2024, indicating robust bullish sentiment which could drive USD/JPY even higher if no intervention occurs. DXY's movement above 101.00 underscores the dollar's staunch strength against a backdrop of diminishing Fed enthusiasm perceived in the macro landscape.

Where it sits in our coverage

Our internal consensus target for USD/JPY currently stands at 157.0000, with a range from 149.0000 to 160.3427 among various firms. Specifically, hsbc targets 145.0000 by December 2026, while deutschebank sees it at 143.0000, reflecting varied outlooks on JPY strength moving forward.

The desk's view suggests upward pressure on USD/JPY, which is at the upper bound of current forecasts, indicating potential for increased volatility if intervention does not materialize as expected.

How other firms see it

The consensus view from firms like hsbc and mufg aligns with the desk's argument for potential JPY weakness, advocating targets near or above current levels. Conversely, contrary firms such as barclays and bofa appear more cautious about the dollar's sustained strength, projecting lower targets for JPY against the dollar.

Across the broader FX market, the EUR/USD trajectory mirrors the Fed's sentiment and impacts expectations in another major dynamic currency pair, influencing correlated movements in USD/JPY.

What the calendar says

No high-impact events are scheduled in the coming weeks, rendering the market's focus sharpened on possible BoJ intervention and evolving economic reports, as current positioning remains fluid without additional data catalysts on the horizon.

How firms align with this view

consensus157.0000range149.0000160.3427

Aligned with the desk view

Contrary positioning

Key takeaways

  • 01Potential for JPY intervention heightens given USD/JPY trading above 2024 highs.
  • 02Current market sentiment reflects post-Fed bullishness for the dollar.
  • 03USD/JPY targets show divergence among firms, indicating varied outlooks.
  • 04Low liquidity environment increases volatility risk if intervention does not occur.

Market implications

Watch the USD/JPY level closely as it hovers above 157.000; a failure to intervene today could lead to aggressive trading from speculators. With no upcoming events, market reactions may be hinging on future rate prints from the Fed and macroeconomic indicators.

Risks to this view

The primary risk to this call is if external catalysts, such as unexpected macroeconomic data or a coordinate intervention by other central banks, emerge that could alter investor sentiment and weaken the dollar's current momentum.

Articles FX Daily: US holiday offers Japan intervention window 07:48 FX Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Download The dollar has retained its post-Fed gains, keeping USD/JPY well bid. Today’s US holiday may offer attractive liquidity conditions for new JPY FX intervention. In the UK, Andy Burnham secured a parliamentary seat and is widely expected to become the new Prime Minister in coming months.

We have published a new EUR/USD forecast, expecting 1.18 by year-end Frantisek Taborsky , Francesco Pesole and Chris Turner Today’s US holiday creates a lower-liquidity backdrop, a window during which Japanese authorities have previously shown a preference to intervene USD: Eyes on USD/JPY given US holiday The dollar’s momentum remained strong for a full session after Wednesday’s hawkish surprise. Overnight, DXY tested levels above 101.00, on track to have its best week since April 2024 . We aren’t at all convinced this is the start of a broader USD appreciation cycle.

The US-Iran peace deal removes a bullish argument for the dollar, and our macro team still thinks markets are overestimating the chances of a Fed hike. But in the near term, the dollar may enjoy post-Fed enthusiasm for a bit longer, with markets probably keen to fully price two hikes by December at the first strong data print (39bp currently priced in). In the coming days, focus will turn to Fedspeak and how strongly FOMC members are willing to back the hawkish dot plot.

With forward guidance removed, markets have more room to reprice aggressively as US data are released, increasing the risk of volatility in both rates and FX. Today’s US holiday creates a lower-liquidity backdrop, a window during which Japanese authorities have previously shown a preference to intervene. USD/JPY is already deep into intervention territory after breaking above the 2024 highs yesterday.

A lack of intervention today would leave scope for speculators to push towards 162-163 given the supportive USD environment. Francesco Pesole EUR: We have updated our forecasts We have published a new baseline and two alternative forecasts for EUR/USD, along with our updated scenarios for oil, gas, inflation and rates in the US and eurozone. We do see some upside risks for Brent after a potentially overdone selloff, but still expect it to stay below 90$/bbl in the third quarter, allowing FX to keep desensitising from energy prices.

In line with our dovish Fed call (no hikes) relative to pricing, we are expecting USD depreciation in the third and fourth quarters, albeit at a moderate pace. Our new year-end target for EUR/USD is 1.18. Yesterday, ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane suggested the new neutral rate may be 2.50%, effectively suggesting another 25bp hike would still fall short of restrictive territory.

But that is hardly surprising for a market that has been fully pricing a 50bp+ tightening cycle almost uninterruptedly since mid-March. We are in an environment of rapidly shifting correlations, with oil prices becoming an almost irrelevant driver and Fed rate expectations aggressively taking over. That reduces the explanatory power of valuation models, although it’s still worth mentioning that ours returns a 1.160 short-term fair value for EUR/USD.

But for now, EUR bulls will likely be content if the pair holds above 1.140. In other European markets, we had two rate holds in Switzerland and Norway yesterday. We still expect the Swiss National Bank to keep rates at 0.0% for at least another two years, while we forecast a 25bp Norges Bank rate hike in August.

Francesco Pesole GBP: Burnham widely expected to become new PM Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, has secured a parliamentary seat – and therefore a path to bid for the role of Prime Minister – after winning the Makerfield by-election as widely expected. In the coming days, we might already see some cabinet resignations aimed at pressuring PM Keir Starmer to step down and speed up a transition to Burnham. The alternative is a lengthier leadership challenge.

Anyway, betting markets – and likely the investor community – have a very high conviction that Burnham will become PM by the end of the summer. The lack of any political risk premium in the pound over the past month suggests markets have grown increasingly assured that Burnham won’t upset the gilt market with his fiscal plans. Still, the bar has been low since 2022 for GBP and gilts to react negatively to fiscal headlines, and we are adding that as an upside risk in our generally bullish view on EUR/GBP.

Still, our view rests primarily on our call for no Bank of England hikes, with yesterday’s rather uneventful meeting reinforcing our conviction. Francesco Pesole CZK: CNB hiked rates for first time since 2022 The Czech National Bank board voted six-to-one in favour of a rate hike yesterday, taking the policy rate to 3.75% from 3.50%, in line with expectations. The governor's press conference did not provide too much guidance on the next meeting, and we did not hear any specific reasons for why the CNB hiked rates – though its focus is clearly on core inflation and credit growth.

Our baseline is that the CNB is now done, but the bar for another hike appears relatively low. Core inflation in June and July will probably be decisive for further policy decisions and for markets, even as headline inflation is expected to fall below 2% in June. The market reaction was rather muted, but if anything, somewhat dovish.

The governor was perhaps hawkish compared to recent press conferences but dovish relative to market pricing. The market is still pricing in one more hike in the coming months. However, the entire curve flattened further, and we expect this trend to continue.

EUR/CZK was driven more by a stronger US dollar yesterday after the Fed decision, but the koruna still managed to outperform its CEE peers. This outperformance should continue relative to Poland's zloty in the coming weeks, but it seems it is not enough for the koruna to test levels below 24.100 for now, as we had expected previously. Frantisek Taborsky Content Disclaimer This publication has been prepared by ING solely for information purposes irrespective of a particular user's means, financial situation or investment objectives.

The information does not constitute investment recommendation, and nor is it investment, legal or tax advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any financial instrument. Read more Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Share X LinkedIn E-mail Copy link Download Authors Frantisek Taborsky EMEA FX & FI Strategist Frantisek is an FX & FI Strategist covering EMEA markets, having joined the bank in 2022. He provides short- and medium-term recommendations for ING's corporate and institutional client… Francesco Pesole FX Strategist Francesco is an FX Strategist and has been with the firm since May 2019.

His main focus is on the G10 space and, in particular, on European and commodity currencies. He began his career at Credit… Chris Turner Global Head of Markets and Regional Head of Research for UK & CEE Chris is Global Head of Markets and Regional Head of Research for UK & CEE. Together with his team, he provides short and medium-term FX recommendations for ING's corporate and… In this article USD: Eyes on USD/JPY given US holiday EUR: We have updated our forecasts GBP: Burnham widely expected to become new PM CZK: CNB hiked rates for first time since 2022

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